Monday, July 31, 2006

The R. I. N. Strategy of Missions III

This is part 3 of the series, The R.I.N. Strategy of Missions. This post will deal with the issues surrounding "Non-dependency. It is highly probable that this post will generate discussion topics for the next several posts.
Of all the challenges which missionaries and volunteers face while fulfilling their call and task, it is the issue of avoiding the creation of unhealthy dependencies that has done more to slow the spread of the gospel than any other single challenge. Whether or not we want to admit it, we have all found ourselves at one time or another providing “help that hurts”.

This one issue may be the most difficult to fully explain to those who do not live in a cross-cultural setting. The issue of dependency creating activities is highly volatile and packed with a significant amount of emotion. It is important to note that there is a difference in “interdependence”, where help offered and received meets temporal needs while advancing spiritual growth. However, when help hinders the spread of the Gospel by local believers, we must stop and evaluate the long-term impact of that help.

For example, several years ago Baptist pastors in one of our countries were surveyed. One of the questions asked was, “What will it take for your church to reproduce itself by starting a new church in another location?” Without exception, every pastor responded that they first needed a U.S. volunteer team to come down and build a building.

When a local congregation's level of dependency upon outside resources reaches a level where that local body of Christ cannot be obedient to the commands found in Scripture, then something has gone terribly wrong. Prior to every project we must ask, “Is this creating an unhealthy dependency that will ultimately hinder the spread of the Gospel to those who have yet to hear?”

This topic is much larger than one post can cover or should even attempt to address. Nonetheless, the fact remains that a lot of effort, energy, and resources are being invested in strategies and plans that although might bring what appears to be quick results, the long term impact has kept untold thousands from hearing the Gospel messge. Maybe the best way to illustrate this point is to unpack a common and popular strategy of building church buildings as a primary church planting strategy.

Let's for the sake of argument say that we want to employ a church planting strategy that begins with building a church building or providing a building for every group of local believers who desire to have a "templo" to worship in. If this is happening in Mexico then here are the hard cold facts that much be addressed.

Mexico has a lost population of around 85,000,00 people
If we wanted to elevate the evangelical level of the country from 6% to 12%, this would be one church for every 500 people in the population, then . . .

1. We would need 169,200 new church buildings constructed today! This number grows as the population increases.
2. If these new church buildings could be constructed at $25,000 per church, which by the way does not include land, then the cost of construction of all the church buildings needed would be somewhere in the ballpark of $4,230,000,00. That's more than 4 Trillion dollars.
3. Assuming we could build as many as 100 of these church buildings every year, then it would take 2.5 million dollars per year for a total of 1,692 years.

All of this begs the question, how many people die without ever hearing the good news message of Jesus Christ while they wait for their "church" to be constructed? Even if you could double the number of constructions a year and cut the cost per unit in half, we are still looking at over 800 years. Again, this is assuming no increase in population. To make matters worse, we are only speaking of Mexico. What about China, India, the Middle East, Africa, and the list goes on.

Please do not hear me say that church buildings and construction are somehow evil and bad in and of themselves. If a local congregation chooses to construct a place of worship, then that is fine. It should be done based upon their decision and their ability to follow through with that decision. But as we look at the missionary task as expressed in Matthew 28:19-20, then we as missionaries must look for strategies that accelerate not hinder the spread of the Gospel.

There are many, many more examples that could be expounded upon, but I would like to close with what I bellieve to be the root issue of the dependency. Too many strategies, projects, and trips are designed and carried out with a greater emphasis on what the team or missionary will receive than the impact on lostness or Kingdom growth. Now I know that I am openning myself up for a tremendous amount of criticism at this point, but I would only ask that you understand that my comments are not intended to be critical but to bring to the surface a discussion we must have if we are serious about reaching all peoples with the Gospel.

At a recent volunteer training workshop as dear sister asked, "What do you tell the men in your church when they say, we can't evangelize, but we can swing a hammer? Do you just tell them God can't use them?" My response was as follows. "Ma'm, please hear what I'm about to say is from a heart of love. When I read the New Testament, I don't see where we are given the option of chosing between swinging a hammer and sharing the Gospel with others. What we need to do is train these men how to share their faith while they are swinging their hammers."

The sad truth in many cases is, if you can't take a picture of it or count it, most people do not believe that they were involved in anything significant. We have to come to the point of asking different questions. We need to move from "what can we do?" to "what needs to be done?" We need to stop asking what do we get out of it and begin asking what will be the impact of our efforts. If we do not find workable solutions for the challenges of unhealthy dependency, we have doomed thousands, maybe millions to hell.

In reality, reproducibility, indigeneity, and non-dependency are all woven together into one fabric. If we seriously evaluate our activities through this filter we will better position ourselves to be involved in those activities that will indeed change the face of eternity. It is my hope that these last 3 posts will begin to raise the awareness of these issues and generate more discussion that will ultimately impact what we do.

For a more indept and better treatment of these topics I would highly recommend Steve Saint's book, "The Great Omission". To order online go to:

Amazon.com


I-TEC Indigenous People's Technology and Education Center

17 Comments:

At 1:41 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Bro. Ken,
I have been keeping up with your blog since I believe Guy Muse, mentioned it. I too worked in Guayaquil at the beginning of what God continues to do there.

The statements you make on this post are at the heart of our work as missionaries. I guess I enjoyed this simply because it falls completely into my way of thinking and doing missions.

When I read the New Testament, I don't see where we are given the option of chosing between swinging a hammer and sharing the Gospel with others. What we need to do is train these men how to share their faith while they are swinging their hammers." THIS OF COURSE COMES FROM YOUR POST.

I wanted to speak to this because it reminds me of missionaries who seemed puzzled about how to use the gifts God has given them. I have been asked, "how can I open new works using, music, clowing, sports, etc.?" My response has been similar to yours, "DON'T! Open new works using music, clowning, sports, etc." You need to do the work with what God has gifted you with and not the other way around because then the focus is on us rather than on the task at hand. We are very limited but God isn't and He will do the work if we have our priorities correct.

Thanks for putting your thoughts where others can read them and hopefully assimilate them into their ministries.

Manuel Sosa
Chile

 
At 6:21 PM, Blogger mr. t said...

Ken,

You said, "...I would like to close with what I believe to be the root issue of dependency. Too many strategies, projects, and trips are designed and carried out with a greater emphasis on what the team or missionary will receive than the impact on lostness or Kingdom growth."

BOOM!!! You nailed it with that statement. I find that too many of us are more concerned with our personal self-fulfillment than with simply obeying God, whether it is self-fulfilling, or not. For many, it is not that they don't understand what they are doing creates dependency and sends people to hell... they just don't care... as long as they get that missions experience high.

 
At 6:30 PM, Blogger Bryan Riley said...

All three of these posts have been very well said. Thank you. I am glad that anyone would go and invest their talents on the mission field, but I also agree that people need to stop looking to live in their own strengths and trust God to work through them in their weaknesses.

 
At 2:38 AM, Blogger David Rogers said...

Ken,

I believe you are on target here. In Spain, we don't get a whole lot of teams coming to construct church buildings. Nonetheless, if people would start asking the question "what needs to be done?" more than "what can we do?," I believe we would see a positive effect on missions in any context. For me, it would be interesting to continue to delve into additional specific implications of this principle.

 
At 10:29 AM, Blogger Ken Sorrell said...

All of your comments are well taken and appreciated. We will park here for a while and see what else we can learn from each other on this topic.

 
At 11:50 PM, Blogger Ken Sorrell said...

Guys,

I've decided to address this in the comment section rather than on a post at the moment. If you have the time, would you go to the linked page on NAMB's website and tell me where do you find missions in this article? This is an classic example of why I am concerned about missions education in the U.S. context: http://www.namb.net/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=9qKILUOzEpH&b=227361&ct=2767927

You can make comments under this post if you choose to do so.

 
At 10:08 AM, Blogger mr. t said...

Ken,

The only "mission" I find in the NAMB article is: they were sent? No, wait a minute, I think they went. They responded to a call for alternative vacation.

Sorry for the sarcasm. This is scary. Especially since this is the mode of mission education by one of our SBC institutions. I know our company is not perfect and we have some of this as well.
But, if something does not drastically change in the area of mission education, we are looking at a new paradigm (and it ain't pretty).

 
At 10:21 AM, Blogger GuyMuse said...

Ken,

After reading the NAMB link, I think you would do well to share some of your thoughts in a regular post. Indeed "missions education" is quickly coming to the forefront of needing critical attention.

 
At 1:00 PM, Blogger Ken Sorrell said...

Guy,

Are you going to be my bodyguard when I post this one?

 
At 3:47 PM, Blogger Bryan Riley said...

It seems heartwarming. It seems nice. It is not completely self-centered. I'm sure many wonderful things occur for the participants. But, it seems more like a vacation than a mission. Now, there is nothing wrong with having fun, making work fun, enjoying oneself, etc., but I do think fulfilling the Great Commission will take more than alternatives to vacations or American styled work trips. The good news is that God can use it to encourage people to do more and to impact lives for His Kingdom.

 
At 5:10 PM, Blogger Ken Sorrell said...

Bryan,

My point exactly. I have no problem with trips just like this. The problem lies when folks are convinced that it is missions.

 
At 9:20 PM, Blogger mr. t said...

Ken,

We need more posts about this. Churches in the U.S. are calling everything done outside the four walls mission. Making disciples, the very heart of mission, is very low on their list of "mission" activity. Not to mention indigenous church planting that reproduces and multiplies.

A few of the reasons for this:

I think first, the average Christian does not know how to go about making disciples. Second, it is too hard, and requires too much investment of time and money with people outside our circles. Third, we don't get instant gratification or it takes too long for quantitative results.

I think that every short-term mission team/church needs a representative living among the people they are seeking to reach. There are many stateside churches trying to do it strictly with national partners and no one from their church living on the field (just short-term teams). Then they wonder why very little happens or why reports are falsified, funds squandered, etc. You know the rest.

 
At 9:31 PM, Blogger Bryan Riley said...

I can vouch for the fact that missions education is horrible, at least in the churches in which I grew up, and that even includes a church that did a great job of supporting a number of missionaries throughout the years. For the most part, my picture of missions was people I didn't know and couldn't relate to, who didn't seem very normal, taking on what might as well be a poverty vow to try to go tell others about Jesus. Now, for you all, it may feel that way sometimes, :) but that isn't missions and there is so much more people here in the US could be doing to have so much more of an impact.

 
At 10:33 PM, Blogger Ken Sorrell said...

First let me say that today set an all time high for hits to the RTBM blog. I'm happy that you guys and others are at least looking in from time to time. Second, I am more than willing to continue this discussion on RIN and on Missions Education, but please be prepared for an explosion. So far, only folks who basically agree are making comments. If word gets out about this there will be some who will take a different view and be very passionate in their position. All that I would ask is that we keep our comments focused on the issue and provide possible solutions and not make this a personal attack on any person or entity. With that said, buckle up, here we go!

 
At 8:01 AM, Blogger David Rogers said...

I've got my blogging seat-belt on. Put the pedal to the metal, and let her roar!

(But let's do remember to be civil in all of this) :)

 
At 12:40 AM, Blogger Donald said...

Perhaps you should take out an ad in some of the Baptist State Papers advertising the blog. That would create some interest!!! If you do, I want to make sure I am online the day those papers are received in the mailbox.

 
At 4:34 PM, Blogger Ken Sorrell said...

George,

Don't hold your breath waiting for me to provide you with that kind of entertainment.

 

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